An easy option would be creating the table beforehand using a CREATE TABLE statement, so you have full control of all the table parameters.
But if you want to create the table dynamically from Kafka Connect, you can pass some extra info in that JSON specifying the schema for ambiguous datatypes. You can use the symbols, doubles, timestamp.string.fields, and timestamp.field.name keys to make sure values on those columns are not misinterpreted as Strings or Longs.
Supposing you have four columns that look like strings, and you want to have two of those created as Symbols and two as Strings, you could pass this configuration.